A tagset is a list of part-of-speech tags (POS tags for short), i.e. labels used to indicate the part of speech and sometimes also other grammatical categories (case, tense etc.) of each token in a text corpus.
MULTEXT-East Morphosyntactic Romanian Specification is available in Romanian corpora. The MULTEXT-East resources are a multilingual dataset for language engineering research and development.
An Example of a tag as used in the CQL concordance search: [tag="N.m.*"] finds all masculine nouns, e.g. alineatul, membru (note: please make sure that you use straight double quotation marks)
Tagset
Part-of-speech tagset categories
| PoS-en | PoS-ro | Code |
| [#Noun Noun] | [#Noun Substantiv] | N.* |
| [#Verb Verb] | [#Verb Verb] | V.* |
| [#Adj Adjective] | [#Adj Adjectiv] | A.* |
| [#Pron Pronoun] | [#Pron Pronume] | P.* |
| [#Det Determiner] | [#Det Determinator] | D.* |
| [#Art Article] | [#Art Articol] | T.* |
| [#Adv Adverb] | [#Adv Adverb] | R.* |
| [#Adp Adposition] | [#Adp Adpoziţie] | S.* |
| [#Conj Conjunction] | [#Conj Conjuncţie] | C.* |
| [#Num Numeral] | [#Num Numeral] | M.* |
| [#Int Interjections] | [#Int Interjecţie] | I.* |
| [#Res Residual] | [#Res Cuvinte străine sau simboluri] | X.* |
| [#Abbr Abbreviation] | [#Abbr Abreviere] | Y.* |
| [#Part Particle] | [#Part Particulă] | Q.* |
[Noun 2.1. Noun || Substantiv (N) ]
| PoS | Type | Gend | Numb | Case | Def | Cltc | Example |
| N | c | m | s | [rov] | n | frate | |
| N | c | m | s | r | y | fratele | |
| N | c | m | s | o | y | fratelui | |
| N | c | m | p | [rov] | n | fraţi | |
| N | c | m | p | r | y | fraţii | |
| N | c | m | p | [ov] | y | fraţilor | |
| N | c | f | s | r | n | soră | |
| N | c | f | s | v | n | soro | |
| N | c | f | s | o | n | surori | |
| N | c | f | p | [rov] | n | surori | |
| N | c | f | s | o | y | y | soră-sii |
| N | c | f | p | r | y | surorile | |
| N | c | f | p | [ov] | y | surorilor | |
| N | c | f | s | r | y | y | soră(-sa) |
| N | c | m | s | [ro] | n | creion | |
| N | c | m | s | r | y | y | creionu(-i) |
| N | c | m | s | o | y | creionului | |
| N | c | f | p | [ro] | n | creioane | |
| N | c | f | p | r | y | creioanele | |
| N | c | f | p | o | y | creioanelor | |
| N | p | f | s | r | Ioana | ||
| N | p | f | s | o | Ioanei | ||
| N | p | m | s | r | n | Bucureşti | |
| N | p | m | s | r | y | Bucureştiul |
Combinations
==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ======= ========= ========== ========= ============ PoS Type Gend Numb Case Def Cltc (Anim) (Owr_Nb) (Owr_Prs) (Owd_Nb) Example ==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ======= ========= ========== ========= ============ N c m s [rov] n frate N c m s r y fratele N c m s o y fratelui N c m p [rov] n fraţi N c m p r y fraţii N c m p [ov] y fraţilor N c f s r n soră N c f s v n soro N c f s o n surori N c f p [rov] n surori N c f s o y y soră-sii N c f p r y surorile N c f p [ov] y surorilor N c f s r y y soră(-sa) N c m s [ro] n creion N c m s r y y creionu(-i) N c m s o y creionului N c f p [ro] n creioane N c f p r y creioanele N c f p o y creioanelor N p f s r Ioana N p f s o Ioanei N p m s r n Bucureşti N p m s r y Bucureştiul ==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ======= ========= ========== ========= ============
[Verb 2.2. Verb || Verb (V) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type main Tip predicativ m
auxiliary auxiliar a
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VForm indicative Mod indicativ i
subjunctive conjunctiv s
imperative imperativ m
infinitive infinitiv n
participle participiu p
gerund gerunziu g
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Tense present Timp prezent p
imperfect imperfect i
past trecut s
pluperfect mai mult ca perfect l
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Person first Persoană persoana I 1
second persoana a II-a 2
third persoana a III-a 3
-------------- ------------ -------------- --------------------------- -----
Number singular Număr singular s
plural plural p
-------------- ------------ -------------- --------------------------- -----
Gender masculine Gen masculin m
feminine feminin f
neuter neutru n
-------------- ------------ -------------- --------------------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
============== ============ ============== =========================== =====
Combinations
==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ===== ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== ======== ===== ====== =============== PoS Type VForm Tense Pers Numb Gend (Vce) (Neg) (Def) Cltc (Case) (Anim) (Cltc_s) (Asp) (Crts) Example ==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ===== ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== ======== ===== ====== =============== V m i i 1 s - - - - n abandonam V m i i 2 s - - - - n abandonai V m i i 3 s - - - - n abandona V m i i 1 p - - - - n abandonam V m i i 2 p - - - - n abandonaţi V m i i 3 p - - - - n abandonau V m i s 1 s - - - - n abandonai V m i s 2 s - - - - n abandonaşi V m i s 3 s - - - - n abandonă V m i s 1 p - - - - n abandonarăm V m i s 2 p - - - - n abandonarăţi V m i s 3 p - - - - n abandonă V m i l 1 s - - - - n abandonasem V m i l 2 s - - - - n abandonaseşi V m i l 3 s - - - - n abandonase V m i l 1 p - - - - n abandonaserăm V m i l 2 p - - - - n abandonaserăţi V m i l 3 p - - - - n abandonaseră V m [is] p 1 s - - - - n abandonez V m [is] p 2 s - - - - n abandonezi V m i p 3 [sp] - - - - n abandonează V m s p 3 [sp] - - - - n abandoneze V m s p 1 p - - - - n abandonăm V m s p 2 p - - - - n abandonaţi V m m p 2 s - - - - n abandonează V m m p 2 p - - - - n abandonaţi V m m p 2 p abandonaţi V m n p - - - - - - n abandona V m p - - s m - - - n abandonat V m p - - s m abandonat V m p - - s m - - - y abandonatu V m p - - s f - - - n abandonată V m p - - s f abandonată V m p - - p f - - - n abandonate V m p - - p m - - - n abandonaţi V m g - - - - - - - n abandonând V m g abandonând V m g - - - - - - - y abandonându V a - - 1 s - - - - n aş V a - - 1 s - - - - n voi V a i p 1 s - - - - n sunt V a i p 3 p - - - - n sunt V a i p 3 p - - - - y -s ==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ===== ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== ======== ===== ====== ===============
[Adj 2.3. Adjective || Adjectiv (A) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type qualificative Tip calificativ c
-------------- ------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Degree positive Grad pozitiv p
comparative comparativ c
superlative superlativ s
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Gender masculine Gen masculin m
feminine feminin f
neuter neutru n
-------------- ------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Number singular Număr singular s
plural plural p
-------------- ------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Case direct Caz direct (nominativ-acuzativ) r
oblique oblic (genitiv-dativ) o
vocative vocativ v
-------------- ------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Definiteness yes Articol articulat y
no nearticulat n
-------------- ------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
============== ============= ============== =========================== =====
Combinations
==== ===== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ====== ====== ======== ========= ========= ============ PoS Degr Type Gend Numb Case Def Cltc (Anim) (Form) (Owr_Nb) (Owr_Prs) (Owd_Nb) Example ==== ===== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ====== ====== ======== ========= ========= ============ A f p m s [rov] n bun A f p m p [rov] n buni A f p m s r y bunul A f p m s o y bunului A f p m p r y bunii A f p m p o y bunilor A f p f s [rv] n bună A f p f s o n bune A f p f p [rov] n bune A f p f s r y buna A f p f s o y bunei A f p f p r y bunele A f p f p o y bunelor A f c m s [ro] n ulterior A f s m s r n extrem A f s m s [ro] n n extrem A f p f p r n y frumoase-(s) A f p gri ==== ===== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ====== ====== ======== ========= ========= ============
[Pron 2.4. Pronoun || Pronume (P) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type personal Tip personal p
demonstrative demonstrativ d
indefinite nedefinit i
possessive posesiv s
reflexive reflexiv x
int_rel int.relativ w
negative negativ z
emphatic emfatic h
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Person first Persoană persoana I 1
second persoana a II-a 2
third persoana a III-a 3
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Gender masculine Gen masculin m
feminine feminin f
neuter neutru n
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Number singular Număr singular s
plural plural p
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Case nominative Caz nominativ n
genitive genitiv g
dative dativ d
accusative acuzativ a
vocative vocativ v
direct direct r
oblique oblic o
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Owner_Number singular Posesor singular s
plural plural p
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Pronoun_Form strong Formă ton s
weak aton w
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Combinations
==== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== ======= ====== ===== ======= ======= ===== ====== ======== ====== ======= ======== ====== ========= PoS Type Pers Gend Numb Case Ownr_Nb (Owr_G) Cltc (Rfr_T) (Syn_T) (Def) (Anim) (Cltc_S) Prn_Fm (Owr_P) (Owd_Nb) (Wh_T) Example ==== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== ======= ====== ===== ======= ======= ===== ====== ======== ====== ======= ======== ====== ========= P p 1 [mf] s n - - - - - - - - s eu P p 1 [mf] s d - - - - - - - - s mie P p 1 [mf] s d - - - - - - - - w mi P d - m s r acesta P d - m s r - - y acesta-(i) P d - m s o acestuia P i - m p r toţi P s 1 f s r s mea P s 1 f s r s - y mea-(i) P w - m s o cărui P z - m s r nimeni P h 1 m s [ro] însumi P x 1 m s a - - - - - - - - s se P x 3 m s a - - y - - - - - - s- ==== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== ======= ====== ===== ======= ======= ===== ====== ======== ====== ======= ======== ====== =========
[Det 2.5. Determiner || Determinator (D) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type demonstrative Tip demonstrativ d
indefinite nedefinit i
possessive posesiv s
int_rel int.relativ w
negative negativ z
emphatic emfatic h
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Person first Persoană persoana I 1
second persoana a II-a 2
third persoana a III-a 3
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Gender masculine Gen masculin m
feminine feminin f
neuter neutru n
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Number singular Număr singular s
plural plural p
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Case direct Caz direct r
oblique oblic o
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Owner_Number singular Posesor singular s
plural plural p
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Modific_Type prenominal Modpos prenominal e
postnominal postnominal o
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Combinations
==== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====== ======= ======= ====== ====== ======== ============ PoS Type Pers Gend Numb Case Ownr_Nb (Owr_G) Cltc Mod_T (Wh_T) Example ==== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====== ======= ======= ====== ====== ======== ============ D d - m s r - - n e acest D d - m s o - - n o acestuia D i - m p r toţi D s 1 f s r s mea D s 1 f s r s - y (soacră)-mea D w - m [sp] r care D w - f [sp] r care D z - m s r nici_un D h 1 m s [ro] însumi ==== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====== ======= ======= ====== ====== ======== ============
[Art 2.6. Article || Articol (T) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type demonstrative Tip demonstrativ d
definite definit f
indefinite nedefinit i
possessive posesiv s
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Gender masculine Gen masculin m
feminine feminin f
neuter neutru n
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Number singular Număr singular s
plural plural p
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Case direct Caz direct r
oblique oblic o
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
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Combinations
==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= ========== PoS Type Gend Numb Case Cltc (Anim) Example ==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= ========== T f m s o lui T i m s r un T i m s r y unu-(i) T s m p r ai T d f s o celei ==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= ==========
[Adv 2.7. Adverb || Adverb (R) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type general Tip general g
particle particulă p
negative negativ z
modifier modificator m
int_rel int.relativ w
portmanteau telescopat c
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Degree positive Grad pozitiv p
comparative comparativ c
superlative superlativ s
elative elativ e
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
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Combinations
==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ========= ============== PoS Type Degr Cltc (Numb) (Pers) (Wh_Type) Example ==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ========= ============== R g p repede R g s extraordinar R g c ulterior R p prea R p - y prea-(i) R z nicăieri R m probabil R w cum ==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ========= ==============
[Adp 2.8. Adposition || Adpoziţie ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type preposition Tip prepoziţie p
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Formation simple Formare simplă s
compound compusă c
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Case genitive Caz genitiv g
dative dativ d
accusative acuzativ a
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
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Combinations
==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ========== PoS Type Form Case Cltc Example ==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ========== S p s a în S p s a y într-(un) S p s d datorită S p c a de_la ==== ====== ====== ====== ====== ==========
[Conj 2.9. Conjunction || Conjuncţia (C) ]
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Type preposition Tip prepoziţie p
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Formation simple Formare simplă s
compound compusă c
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Coord_Type simple Coordtip simplă s
repetit repetitivă r
correlat corelativă c
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------------------- -----
Sub_Type negative Subtip negativă z
positive pozitivă p
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Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
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Combinations
==== ====== ====== ======== ======= ====== ====== ====== ============== PoS Type Form Coord_T Sub_T Cltc (Numb) (Pers) Example ==== ====== ====== ======== ======= ====== ====== ====== ============== C c s s p şi C c s r z nici... nici C s s - - y că-(i) C s c s p de_vreme_ce ==== ====== ====== ======== ======= ====== ====== ====== ==============
[Num 2.10. Numeral || Numeral (N) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type cardinal Tip cardinal c
ordinal ordinal o
fractal fracţionar f
multiple multiplicativ m
collect colectiv l
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Gender masculine Gen masculin m
feminine feminin f
neuter neutru n
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Number singular Număr singular s
plural plural p
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Case direct Caz direct r
oblique oblic o
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Form digit Formă digital d
letter literal l
both ambele b
roman roman r
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Definiteness yes Definire definit y
no nedefinit n
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
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Combinations
==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ====== ======= ====== ======== ========= ======== ========== PoS Type Gend Numb Case Form Def Cltc (Class) (Anim) (Owr_Nb) (Owr_Prs) (Owd_Nb) Example ==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ====== ======= ====== ======== ========= ======== ========== M c m p r l doi M o m s [ro] l doilea M l m p r amândoi M m f s r - y y întreita-i M f f p o l y n treimilor ==== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== ====== ======= ====== ======== ========= ======== ==========
[Int 2.11. Interjections || Interjecţie (I) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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No relevant subcategories. I
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Combinations
==== ====== =========== ========== PoS (Type) (Formation) Example ==== ====== =========== ========== I oh I ah I au ==== ====== =========== ==========
[Res 2.12. Residual || Cuvinte străine sau simboluri (X) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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No relevant subcategories. X
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Combinations
==== ========== PoS Example ==== ========== X 25% X the X a+b X retro- ==== ==========
[Abbr 2.13. Abbreviation || Abreviere (Y) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Syntactic_Type nominal Tip nominală n
verbal verbală v
adjectival adjectivală a
adverbial adverbială r
pronominal pronominală p
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Gender masculine Gen masculin m
feminine feminin f
neuter neutru n
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Number singular Număr singular s
plural plural p
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Case direct Caz direct r
oblique oblic o
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Definiteness yes Articol definit y
no nedefinit n
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Combinations
==== ======= ====== ====== ====== ======= ============ PoS Syn_T Gend Numb Case Def Example ==== ======= ====== ====== ====== ======= ============ Y n m s r y C.F.R.-istul Y p - s r d-sa Y p - s o d-sale Y r etc. Y v ad. (adaugă) Y a m s r n alc. (alcalin) Y n n p o n show-uri ==== ======= ====== ====== ====== ======= ============
[Part 2.13. Particle || Particulă (Q) ]
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Variable-en Value-en Variable-ro Value-ro Code
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Type negation Tip negativ z
infinitive infinitiv n
subjunctive conjunctiv s
aspect aspect a
future viitor f
-------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -----
Clitic yes Clitic cu y
no fără n
============== ============= ============== ================ =====
Combinations
==== ======= ====== ====== ============ PoS Type (Form) Cltc Example ==== ======= ====== ====== ============ Q s să Q f o Q z nu Q z y n- Q n a Q a fi ==== ======= ====== ====== ============
Source: http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V3/msd/html/
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