A tagset is a list of part-of-speech tags (POS tags for short), i.e. labels used to indicate the part of speech and sometimes also other grammatical categories (case, tense etc.) of each token in a text corpus.

Turkish PoS tagset

This Turkish part-of-speech tagset is available in Turkish corpora annotated by the tool TRmorph – a free morphological analyzer for Turkish.

An Example of a tag in the CQL concordance search box: [tag="<N>"] finds all nouns, e.g. çoğu, yapmayı (note: please make sure that you use straight double quotation marks)

Part-of-speech tagset

Part of speech PoS tag
adjective <Adj[:>].*
adverb <Adv[:>].*
conjunction <Cnj[:>].*
determiner <Det[:>].*
Interjection <Ij[:>].*
noun <N[:>].*
numeral <Num[:>].*
Onomatopoeia <Onom[:>]
postposition <Postp[:>].*
pronoun <Prn[:>].*
Punctuation <Punc>.*
Question particle mI <Q>.*
symbols of the alphabet <Alpha>.*
The word değil <Not>.*
The words var and yok <Exist[:>]
verb <V[:>].*

Subcategories

Nominal categories

Express Tag Surface
Number
First person singular <p1s> -(I)m
Second person singular <p2s> -(I)n
Third person singular <p3s> -(s)I
First person plural <p1p> -(I)mIz
Second person plural <p2p> -(I)nIz
Third person plural <p3p> -lArI
Case
Accusative <acc> -(y)I
Dative <dat> -(y)A
Ablative <abl> -DAn
Locative <loc> -DA
Genitive <gen> -(n)In
Instrumental/commutative <ins> -(y)lA

Nouns

Proper noun <N:prop>
Abbreviation <N:abbr>
Abbreviated proper noun <N:prop:abbr>

Pronouns

Proper noun <N:prop>
Abbreviation <N:abbr>
Abbreviated proper noun <N:prop:abbr>

Verbal categories

Express Tag Suffix
Suffixes making compound verbs
ability <V><abil[:>] -(y)Abil
immediacy <V><iver[:>] -(y)Iver
habitual <V><agel[:>] -(y)Agel
repetition/continuity <V><adur[:>] -(y)Adur
almost <V><ayaz[:>] -(y)Ayaz
stop/freeze in action <V><akal[:>] -(y)Akal
somewhat like <V><agor[:>] -(y)Agör
Other verbal categories
causative <V><caus[:>]
copula <V><cpl.*
generalizing modality marker <V><dir[:>]
negative <V><neg[:>]
passive <V><pass[:>]
question <V><q[:>]
reciprocal <V><rcp[:>]
reflexive <V><rfl[:>]

Tense/aspect/modality markers

Express Tag Suffix
evidential past (perfective) <V><evid[:>] -mIş
future <V><fut[:>] -(y)AcAk
obligative <V><obl[:>] -mAlI
imperfective <V><impf[:>] -mAktA
imperfective <V><cont[:>] -(I)yor
past (perfective) <V><past[:>] -DI
conditional <V><cond[:>] -sA,-(y)A
optative <V><opt[:>] -(y)A
imperative <V><imp[:>]
aorist <V><aor[:>] -Ar,-Ir,-z,-

Postpositions

adjectival phrase <Postp:adj>
adverbial phrase <Postp:adv>
postpositions with ablative complement <Postp:.*:ablC>
postpositions with accusative complement <Postp:.*:accC>
postpositions with dative complement <Postp:.*:datC>
postpositions with genitive complement <Postp:.*:genC>
postpositions with instrumental complement <Postp:.*:insC>
postpositions without complement or more than 1 complement <Postp:.*:nomC>
postpositions with noun phrase suffixed with either -lI or -sIz <Postp:.*:liC>
postpositions with numeric complement <Postp:.*:numC>

Numbers

Arabic numeral <Num:ara[:>]
Roman numeral <Num:rom[:>]
numeral which is the question word <Prn:qst[:>]

Conjunctions

coordinating conjunction <Cnj:coo>
adverbial conjunction <Cnj:adv>
subordinating conjunction <Cnj:sub>

Determiners

definite determiner <Det:def[:>]
indefinite determiner <Det:indef[:>]

Other

partial word of a multi-word expression .*:partial>.*
reduplication .*:mredup>.*
typo .*:typo>.*

Source: http://coltekin.net/cagri/trmorph/trmorph-manual.pdf

This tagset can be downloaded in Excel format.

Bibliography

Çöltekin, Ç. TRmorph: A morphological analyzer for Turkish.

Turkish text corpora in Sketch Engine

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